History
The conception, development and realisation of pipeline projects like TAP is a complex process. It involves, among other things, an inspiring vision, painstaking attention to detail, world-class expertise, forging of effective partnerships, and careful consultation with stakeholders.
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Feasibility and establishment of TAP (2003 - 2007)
01 January 2003TAP pre-feasibility study
01 January 2006Feasibility study
Feasibility study undertaken by former Swiss EGL (now part of Axpo) confirms project’s technical, economic and environmental feasibility.
01 March 2007TAP’s extended basic engineering concludes, including offshore seabed survey and preliminary impact assessment surveys
13 March 2007TAP AG registered as a company
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Project selection and contracting phase (2008 - 2016)
01 January 2008
TAP enters Front End Engineering Design (FEED) phase
01 February 2012TAP selected by Shah Deniz Consortium as priority route to Italy
August 2012Funding and Option agreement with Shah Deniz
Funding and Option agreement with Shah Deniz partners to finance part of TAP and potentially take up to 50% equity stake in project
November 2012TAP shareholders and Shah Deniz partners SOCAR, BP and Total
TAP shareholders and Shah Deniz partners SOCAR, BP and Total conclude Shareholder Agreement defining how TAP Joint Venture will be governed with members of Consortium were TAP to be selected by Shah Deniz in 2013.
February 2013Governments of Albania, Greece and Italy sign intergovernmental (IGA) agreement on TAP
March 2013TAP completes Front End Engineering Design (FEED)
April 2013Albanian government ratifies Host Government Agreement with TAP
April 2013TAP receives environmental permit in Albania
28 June 2013Shah Deniz Consortium selects TAP as preferred transportation route
Shah Deniz Consortium selects TAP as preferred transportation route for Caspian gas to Europe.
November 2013TAP shareholders take Resolution to Construct
December 2013Greek government ratifies Host Government Agreement with TAP
December 2013Shah Deniz Consortium takes Final Investment Decision on Stage 2 of project
2014TAP re-launches procurement process following review of strategy and schedule
July 2015First construction works began on Albanian roads and bridges to access future pipeline construction sites.
February 2016Award of major procurement contracts completed
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Project construction phase (2016 - 2020)
April 2016First pipes arrive in Albania
Shipments of steel line pipes, equipment & machinery start arriving in the Albanian port of Durrës.
May 2016TAP Construction Inauguration Ceremony, Thessaloniki Greece
May 2016First pipes arrive in Greece
The first deliveries of steel line pipes and bends for TAP's Greek section arrive at the ports of Thessaloniki and Kavala.
30 September 2016TAP Marks Start of Construction in Albania
The inauguration ceremony near the town of Fier was attended by the Prime Minister of Albania, Edi Rama and the Minister of Energy and Industry, Damian Gjiknuri.
25 November 2016Greek Prime Minister Visits TAP Site in Alexandroupoli
Six months after TAP's construction inauguration ceremony the Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras visited the project’s works in Alexandroupoli.
December 2016TAP Completes First Phase of Access Roads and Bridges Rehabilitation in Albania
Approx. 58km of access roads were upgraded, two new bridges were built and 40 bridges refurbished.
May 2017TAP Celebrates 1st year of Construction
TAP’s contractors cleared approx. 49% of the project route in Greece and Albania (371km out of 765km). Also, 22.6% of welded steel pipes are already in the ground (backfilled).
June 2017TAP Completes the Shipment of Pipes to Albania
Approx. 13,000 pipes, bends, and various equipment and machinery weighing more than 200,000 tonnes have been delivered to Durrës since April 2016.
October 2017Pipe Deliveries to Albania, Greece and Italy Complete
The last shipment of steel line-pipes for the construction of TAP arrived in Thessaloniki. The transport of 55,000 TAP pipes and bends was completed in approximately one year and a half.
February 2018TAP is 2/3 Completed
This includes all engineering, procurement and construction scope, announced TAP Managing Director Luca Schieppati at the 4th Southern Gas Corridor (SGC) Advisory Council in Baku, Azerbaijan.
July 2018Shah Deniz delivers first gas
Shah Deniz Consortium delivers first gas to Turkey. First deliveries to Europe via TAP will follow in 2020.
November 2018TAP and TANAP complete pipeline connection
TAP and the Trans Anatolian Pipeline (TANAP) successfully completed their connection with the final “golden weld”, which physically connected the two pipelines.
December 2018TAP completes €3.9 billion project financing
The financing is provided by a group of 17 commercial banks, alongside the EBRD and the EIB. Part of the financing is covered by the export credit agencies - bpifrance, Euler Hermes and Sace.
March 2019Offshore installation
TAP starts laying steel pipes on the 105 km offshore section, across the Adriatic Sea. The deepest point of the pipeline below sea level will be more than 810 metres.
25 November 2019Pipeline commissioning (testing) begins
TAP introduces first natural gas into a 2km Greek section of the pipeline as part of its testing phase
June 2020TAP completes offshore section
TAP successfully completes the 105 km long offshore section of the pipeline across the Adriatic Sea. This milestone includes several deliverables, such as the offshore installation of 36-inch pipes by Castoro Sei, Saipem’s semi-submersible pipelaying vessel, the above-water-tie-in with the onshore infrastructure in Albanian waters, as well as hydrotesting the asset to ensure it is safe and ready for operations.
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Operations phase (2020 - present)
15 November 2020TAP starts commercial operations
Four and a half years after the inauguration of construction works, the 878-km gas transportation system crossing Greece, Albania, the Adriatic Sea and Italy, begins commercial operations.
31 December 2020TAP starts transporting first gas
Gas flows from Azerbaijan reach Greece and Bulgaria, via the Nea Mesimvria interconnection point with DESFA, as well as Italy, via the Melendugno interconnection point with SNAM Rete Gas (SRG).
March 2021TAP transports first 1 bcm of natural gas to Europe
The first 1 bcm of natural gas from Azerbaijan enters the Greek interconnection point of Kipoi, where TAP connects to TANAP.
March 2022TAP transports first 10 bcm of natural gas to Europe
10 bcm of natural gas from Azerbaijan has entered Europe via TAP.
March 2022TAP connects to Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria (IGB)
IGB started its commercial operations on 1 October.
August 2022TAP reaches the 15 bcm milestone
TAP transported over 15 bcm of natural gas to Europe since 31 Dec 2020. The pipelnine began contributing to Europe’s energy security.
January 2023TAP triggers the first level of capacity expansion
Following the closing of the binding bidding phase of the 2021 Market Test, TAP triggered the first level of expansion allocating 1.2 bcm of additional long-term capacity per year starting from 2026.
August 2025First 50 bcm safely delivered
50 bcm of natural gas from Azerbaijan has entered Europe via TAP.